TOMATOES ! |
Tomatoes are bountiful in late summer and can be found at the Farmers Markets and roadside stands. Check out these recipes for enjoying ripe tomatoes in the peak of their flavor and freshness, along with how to preserve them to enjoy in the months ahead: |
RECIPES |
Roasted Roma Sauce (Yield: One Quart) |
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Directions:
Recipe from: Shelley Pletcher, Master Food Preserver |
Cherry Tomato Bruschetta Servings: 6-8 |
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Corn, Tomato, and Cucumber Salad Servings: about 8 |
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Fresh Salsa Servings: 4 |
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Recipe adapted from: www.myplate.gov |
Tomato Cucumber Salad Servings: 4 |
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Tomato Peach Salsa Servings: 8 |
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Recipe adapted from: www.fruitsandveggies.org |
Freezing Tomatoes and Sauce |
Preparing and Packaging: Select firm,
ripe tomatoes with deep red color.
Sauce: Remove stem ends. Cut large tomatoes in half and leave cherry tomatoes whole. Roast in the oven until soft, juices are boiling, and slightly charred if desired. Puree in a food processor, pack, and seal. Freeze immediately. Raw – Wash and dip in boiling water for 30 seconds to loosen skins. Core and peel. Freeze whole or in pieces. Pack into containers, leaving l-inch headspace. Seal and freeze. Use only for cooking or seasoning as tomatoes will not be solid when thawed. Stewed – Remove stem ends, peel and quarter ripe tomatoes. Cover and cook until tender (10 to 20 minutes). Place pan containing tomatoes in cold water to cool. Pack into containers, leaving headspace. Seal and freeze Storage Time: 4 to 6 months. Serving: Slightly thaw in refrigerator, enough to release from the container. Reheat to a rolling boil, or at least to a temperature of 165°F. Freezing Pointers
Containers:
Headspace for Liquid Pack:
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Canning Tomatoes (Whole or Halved) |
Quality: Select only
disease-free, preferably vine-ripened, firm fruit for canning. Do not can
tomatoes from dead or frost-killed vines. Green tomatoes are more acidic than
ripened fruit and can be canned safely with any of the following recommendations.
Acidification: To ensure safe acidity in whole, crushed, or juiced tomatoes, add 2 tablespoons of bottled lemon juice or 1/2 teaspoon of citric acid per quart of tomatoes. For pints, use 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid. Acid can be added directly to the jars before filling with product. Add sugar to offset acid taste, if desired. Four tablespoons of a 5 percent acidity vinegar per quart may be used instead of lemon juice or citric acid. However, vinegar may cause undesirable flavor changes. Procedure for hot or raw tomatoes filled with water in jars: Wash tomatoes. Dip in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds or until skins split; then dip in cold water. Slip off skins and remove cores. Leave whole or halve. Add bottled lemon juice or citric acid to jars. See acidification directions. Add 1 teaspoon of salt per quart to the jars, if desired. For hot pack products, add enough water to cover the tomatoes and boil them gently for 5 minutes. Fill hot jars with hot tomatoes or with raw peeled tomatoes. Add the hot cooking liquid to the hot pack, or hot water for raw pack to cover, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles and adjust headspace if needed. Wipe rims of jars with a dampened clean paper towel. Adjust lids and process. (Acidification is still required for the pressure canning options; follow all steps in the Procedures above for any of the processing options.) Recommendation: Use of a pressure canner will result in higher quality and more nutritious canned tomato products. If your pressure canner cannot be operated above 15 PSI, select a process time at a lower pressure. Process:
Caution! Altitude Adjustments The processing times and pressures given for canning tomatoes are for altitudes of 0-1000 feet. If you are canning at a higher altitude, the processing times stay the same, but you will need to adjust the pounds of pressure. |
Drying Tomatoes |
Selecting: Select fresh and fully ripened fruits. Immature produce lacks flavor and color. Over mature produce can be tough and fibrous or soft and mushy. Drying does not improve food quality. Thoroughly wash and clean fruits to remove dirt or spray. Sort and discard any fruit that shows decay, bruises, or mold. Such defects can affect all foods being dried. Pretreating: Pretreating fruits prior to drying is highly recommended. Pretreating helps keep light-colored fruits from darkening during drying and storage and it speeds the drying of fruits with tough skins, such as grapes and cherries. Research studies have shown that pretreating with an acidic solution dip also enhances the destruction of potentially harmful bacteria during drying. Citric Acid or Lemon Juice Pretreatment: Citric acid or lemon juice may also be used as anti-darkening and antimicrobial pretreatments. Prepare the citric acid solution by stirring 1 teaspoon (5 grams) of citric acid into one quart (1000 milliliters) of cold water. For the lemon juice solution, mix equal parts of lemon juice and cold water (i.e., 1 cup lemon juice and 1 cup water). Cut the peeled fruit directly into the citric acid or lemon juice solution. Allow to soak 10 minutes, then remove with a slotted spoon, drain well and dehydrate. Drying: Arrange pretreated fruits on drying trays in single layers, pit cavity up. Dry at 140 degrees F (60°C) in an oven or dehydrator. The length of time needed to dry fruits will depend on the size of the pieces being dried, humidity and the amount of air circulation in the dehydrator or oven. Thinner slices and smaller pieces will dry more quickly than larger, thicker pieces or whole fruits. Also, products will generally dry more quickly in convection ovens or electric dehydrators than in conventional ovens. Foods should be dry enough to prevent microbial growth and subsequent spoilage. Dried fruits should be leathery and pliable. To test foods for dryness, remove a few pieces and let cool to room temperature. When warm or hot, fruits seem more soft, moist and pliable than they actually are. Squeeze a handful of the fruit. If no moisture is left on the hand and pieces spring apart when released, they are dry. Packaging and Storing: Pack cooled, dried foods in small amounts in dry, scalded glass jars (preferably dark) or in moisture- and vapor proof freezer containers, boxes or bags. Store in a cool, dry, dark place. Properly stored, dried fruits keep well for six to 12 months. |
Preservation Information Source:
Last updated August 23, 2024